But things start to get complicated
•After 50 years, UBVRI is showing its age.
–It was designed for photoelectric photometers, which ceased to be used some 20 years ago.
–U has fallen into disuse.
–I comes in almost as many varieties as ice cream.
–The UBVRI system was ideal for observing galaxies but, is far from ideal for photometry of stars.
•The bands are too wide for separating the main spectral lines.
–Makes measuring the physical properties of stars extremely difficult.
•Many different alternative systems were thus defined (Strömgren, narrow band, Gunn, etc). Very confusing. Difficult to compare data.
–And…
H2OV