This comet
was discovered by Jean Mueller with the famous 1.2-m Oschin Schmidt at Mount
Palomar on April 9th 1992. It was her fourth periodic discovery
(between 1987 and 1998 this prolific observer totaled no less than five
numbered periodic comets, four unnumbered periodic comets and eight
non-periodic comets). The comet was magnitude 17.5 and showed a very faint
tail. It was recovered on December 22nd 2000. During the 2001 return
it showed some unusual activity (see below). The comet has a period of 9.0
years and a rather low excentricity orbit (e=0.389) with perihelion at 2.65AU.
149P/Mueller
4 was extensively observed by Pepe Manteca at Begues (Barcelona, MPC 170) in
2001.
Although
the comet was of the expected brightness when recovered, it brightened much more
than expected, peaking well after perihelion and showing a large perihelion
asymmetry. Apparently there was an outburst of some 2 magnitudes. Pepe
Manteca’s data shows a steady fade between early April and early June, although
the light curve
of Seichii Yoshida, in contrast, shows the comet seemingly still
brightening until last observed at the end of June 2001.
Pepe
Manteca’s data shows that the comet is a rather low activity object (and that
even when it was in outburst) with a value of Afrho around 17-cm at maximum.